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1277 Results
Background Life expectancy for people with HIV (PWH) has increased dramatically, but disparities may remain across sub-populations. We aimed to characterize life expectancy over 2 decades by sex and race/ethnicity for virally suppressed PWH in the Bronx, New York – a low income area with a largely Black and Hispanic population and high proportion of…
Background We sought to understand how the HIV epidemic is evolving over time by evaluating HIV prevalence and changes in status awareness and antiretroviral therapy (ART) use over 10 years in two high-prevalence, rural regions in East Africa. Methods In 2013 and 2023 in rural communities (~5,000 adults/community) in western (W) Kenya and southwestern (SW)…
Background Female bar and sex workers (FBSWs) in Eastern Africa experience a high burden of HIV. However, there is limited population-level data on HIV seroprevalence, incidence, and viral suppression among their male partners. Methods Men who had sex with FBSWs were identified through longitudinal population-based HIV surveillance in southern Uganda via the Rakai Community Cohort…
Background Unstable housing has been linked to substance use (SU) and other health outcomes and evidence that SU especially methamphetamine (meth) drives HIV acquisition, has been well described. Yet the interaction between unstable housing and meth use on HIV acquisition is unclear, especially critical for EHE priority jurisdictions such as Los Angeles, which has the…
Background “Retention” in care is a key health monitoring benchmark among people with HIV (PWH). However, not all retention metrics predict important downstream outcomes, particularly with decreasing frequency of clinical monitoring. We therefore assessed the association of multiple retention metrics with mortality in the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD). Methods…
Background Our study investigated sex differences in how individual-level social determinants of health (SDoH) affect COVID-19 related hospitalizations among people with HIV (PWH) and without HIV (PWoH) in the U.S. Methods We analyzed the National COVID-19 Cohort Collaborative (N3C) data from January 2020 to November 2023 to assess how SDoH (healthcare access, economic stability, social…
Background In Brazil, transgender women (TGW) face a disproportionately high burden of HIV. Research on the patterns of the HIV epidemic in TGW is still lacking in Midwest Brazil. We aimed to evaluate the HIV prevalence and proportion of recent HIV acquisition and to explore factors associated with recent HIV acquisition among TGW from Goiás, Brazil.…
Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) scale-up in Western Europe has reduced the incidence of AIDS, increased life expectancies, and led to an aging population of people with HIV (PWH). We aimed to predict cause-specific mortality patterns in Western Europe in the context of changes in demographics and ART use. Methods A deterministic, compartmental model was parameterised…
Background Drug use is more prevalent among people with HIV and can worsen HIV-related outcomes. Screening and discussions about drug use with a healthcare provider (HCP) have been found to be associated with higher perceived need and receipt of drug treatment. We explored differences in past-year drug use, screening, and discussion with a HCP among…
Background Despite a global HIV prevalence of nearly 20% among transgender women (TW), some studies have shown that this population often experiences longer time intervals within the continuum of care. This study aims to describe the evolution of these time intervals and analyze the impact of sociodemographic and clinical factors on the time to antiretroviral…