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1277 Results
Background In Spain, 7.5% of people living with HIV (PWH) are unaware of their infection, and 48.6% of those diagnosed with HIV in 2022 had a late diagnosis. Our aim was to develop a tool based on electronic health records (EHR) and HIV compatible indicators that could help identify people to test and bring to…
Background UNAIDS targets are for 95-95-95% for testing, treatment and viral suppression for people living with HIV (PWH) by 2030. People who inject drugs (PWID) face persistent barriers to engaging in consistent care for HIV. We explored temporal trends in UNAIDS indicators over 10 years in two Indian cities in Punjab, which has an unabating…
Background In recent years, the HIV epidemic in the Dominican Republic and surrounding regions in Latin America has disproportionately affected migrants, particularly those from Haiti and Venezuela. Migrants often face unique challenges along the HIV continuum of care that require tailored interventions. We conducted a study to understand the drivers of retention, attrition, and viral…
Background The HIV prevalence in Kisumu County, Western Kenya, is more than four times the national average. We estimated HIV incidence in a prospective cohort of adults with multiple sex partners in Kisumu County to identify HIV risk factors and evaluate the feasibility of future HIV vaccine and therapeutic clinical trials. Methods We enrolled male…
Background Reproductive-age women are uniquely affected by HIV across their life course. Housing instability has been identified as a modifiable risk factor for worse health outcomes among people living with HIV but is not well examined among reproductive-age women. We evaluated associations between housing status and HIV outcomes among reproductive-age women living with HIV (WLH).…
Background Limited research evaluates the degree and tendency of racial disparities of viral suppression (VS) among people with HIV(PWH) across the Southern US. This study aims to examine the spatiotemporal trend and structural social determinants (e.g., socioeconomic and structural environment factors) of racial disparities in VS. Methods A statewide population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted…
Background Representative data on HIV transmission networks and incident infections are rare but essential for targeting HIV prevention services. We conducted a contact tracing investigation of individuals with incident HIV. Methods From 2021-24, a matched case-control study was nested within the Rakai Community Cohort Study, a population-based longitudinal HIV surveillance cohort spanning 34 Ugandan communities.…
Background Accurately predicting the age and sex distribution of HIV over time is critical for precision interventions and resource planning. Progress towards epidemic control and changes in sexual partnership patterns over time impact this distribution. Characterizing age-specific sexual partner matrices may improve prediction accuracy and better inform programming for epidemic control. Methods We used data…
Background Transgender women (TGW) have an increased risk for HIV due to social exclusion, barriers to access to health care, discrimination, and exposure to higher-risk contexts such as sex work. In fact, there is a lack of studies assessing the dynamics of the HIV epidemic among TGW in rural cities. This is a cross-sectional study that…
Background Adolescents and young adults (AYA) 15-24 years represented more than a quarter of all new HIV infections globally in 2023. Data from two rounds of Population HIV Impact Assessments (PHIA) from four countries were used to estimate HIV incidence and assess progress in reducing incidence in AYA overall and by sex. Methods PHIAs are…