Abstracts from 2014 through the most recent CROI can be viewed in this searchable database once they have been presented at the conference. Abstract Contents: The searchable database includes abstract text as submitted by the authors prior to CROI. Study data might be updated during the presentation at CROI. Please refer to the electronic poster or webcast for updates. Searching the Abstract Database: Enter the criteria below and click the “Search” button. After the search has been entered, the results will appear below the search form.

CROI conference materials (eg, the conference program, Abstract eBook, electronic posters, CROI logo, etc) are protected by copyright. Permission to replicate or reproduce these elements, in whole or in part, must be obtained from the CROI Conference Manager, the International Antiviral Society-USA (IAS-USA). Study data (including figures within abstracts or electronic posters) are the property of the study authors. Permission to use data and figures cannot be given by IAS–USA unless it is for regulatory reasons. For more information, please email CROIabstracts@iasusa.org.

Search Results

1277 Results

37 – Post-Tuberculosis Disease: Opening Pandora’s Box

This talk will highlight the burden and spectrum of post-tuberculosis disease, focusing on the complexities of clinical presentation and pitfalls in assessment. We will give an overview of pathogenesis, and an update of recent work in post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). We will highlight important knowledge gaps in the field, and will discuss ongoing work and…

48 – Long-Acting InSTI Strategies: Understanding the Risks for Failure and Resistance

Long-acting injectables (LAI) represents one of the most significant advances in antiretroviral therapy in recent years, offering durable suppression for PLWH who find daily oral medications challenging. Confirmed virological failure (CVF) is a low-incidence (1.4% over 152 weeks) but high-consequence event, with almost all developing drug-resistant mutations. This is in contrast to daily oral INSTI-based…

16 – HIV Cure: A Translational Research Perspective

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV-1 infection from a fatal disease into a manageable chronic condition. However, longitudinal studies reveal that the decay rate of the HIV-1 reservoir is so slow that ART alone cannot eliminate the reservoir within the lifetime of people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). This underscores the urgent need for safe and…

8 – Liver Cancer Surveillance: Who, How, When, and For How Long

Most liver cancer (also called hepatocellular cancer, or HCC) cases occur in patients with established risk factors for chronic liver disease, including hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, heavy alcohol drinking, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). These HCC risk factors lead to cirrhosis, which is present in 90%…

21 – Advanced HIV Disease in Children

In 2025, late diagnosis of HIV in children continues to be a significant global concern, with many presenting with advanced HIV disease (AHD). This issue contributes to a considerable number of hospital admissions, particularly among infants, due to acute conditions such as pneumonia, sepsis, and diarrhea. These acute illnesses are frequently accompanied by important by…

32 – Landscape of Proviral Integration in HIV-1 Reservoir & Relationship to Latency & Reactivation

HIV-1 persists in a mostly latent state within blood and tissues during suppressive ART. Proviral integration sites may play a critical role in the establishment and maintenance of this latent reservoir. Understanding the landscape of proviral integration is essential for deciphering the mechanisms behind HIV-1 latency and reactivation. Recent studies have shed light on the…

36 – Long-Acting Treatments for Tuberculosis

Long-acting injectable formulations are revolutionizing HIV treatment and prevention and have similar potential to improve the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis, including simpler, shorter regimens and expanded treatment options. This presentation will describe how long-acting injectable formulations could address important obstacles to ending the world’s oldest pandemic, review recent progress in the development of long-acting…

46 – Dolutegravir Resistance: How Frequent Is It and How Will It Evolve?

Today’s ART paradigm is characterized by the availability of potent drugs for HIV prevention and treatment, including second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) like dolutegravir (DTG). INSTIs block the integration of viral DNA into the host genome, a critical step in HIV’s life cycle. The integrase (IN) gene, a highly conserved region of the HIV…

30 – How HIV Integrates Into the Genome

The HIV Preintegration Complex (PIC) mediates the integration of the viral reverse transcript into host cell chromosomes. The HIV core is composed of a shell of capsid protein that encases the viral RNA together with reverse transcriptase and integrase enzymes. Reverse transcription occurs within the viral core, and nicking of the viral DNA ends by…

12 – Case Presentation With Panel Discussion, Plus Questions and Answers From the Audience

In this session, Drs. Pedro Cahn and Jenny Hoy will present cases to an expert faculty panel from around the world to highlight cutting-edge issues in the care of people with HIV. Topics will include the management of weight gain in the setting of ART, the approach to cardiovascular events in people with HIV, whether…